IPO Successfully Raising Capitals
Initial public offering or IPO is a theory practiced by entrepreneurs to raise capital by harnessing public capital through economic resource an initial stock offering. IPO allows small and medium-sized businesses to generate the economic resource they need to expand their business using a relatively simple and low-cost method. Just like with the other stock offering in the US, this method of public offering is regulated by the government through the Securities and Exchange Commission and pertinent laws of the State in which it is being offered. Private placement funds are not always necessary.
An entrepreneur must register his IPO with the SEC and in the State where it is going to be offered. It then makes a public announcement of the public offering and makes available to qualified investors the filed Offering Circular.
The company then invites potential and interested investors to review the Offering Circular and, should they decide to invest, accomplish a Subscription Agreement to signify their intention and those they have studied and understood the Offering Circular. An investor submits the duly accomplished and consensual contract with his payment to the company, and when it is received and processed by the company, it sends the stock to the concerned investor.
How does Initial Public Offering differ from Direct Public Offering or DPO? An initial Public Offering is an investment method done through a group of investment banking entities. On the other hand, a DPO is offered straight from a business making the offering to the public. An IPO is generally offered to select investors and customers of the brokerage firms that are handling the offering. This means that under an IPO, the public is excluded from the main investment arena and can buy the stock of the company only after it has gone public.
One of the better features of IPO is that it affords the opportunity for the company making the offering to raise capital while at the same time offering the investors a great opportunity to join at the early stages of public offering which is usually dominated by high stake investors and select capitalist. IPO is a great opportunity for small investors to join in the big league of capitalist and high end investors.
Because of the scale of investment involved in IPO are generally small and few stocks are given to the community, companies usually limit their IPO to a few states where they operate or hold office.
The Subscription Agreement is the basic document required by states where the public offerings are made. The document reassures that an investor has read and accepted the terms of the offering. If an investor decides to purchase stock offered by the company after carefully reading the Offering Circular, he must accomplish the appropriate Subscription Agreement and submit the same together with his payment to the company making the offering.
As in all investments, Initial public offering comes with a high degree of risk to investors and one should not join in the offering if you can’t afford to lose the entire investment. An investor should carefully read the “Risk factor” section of the offering secular before making his final decision.
